Zen Circle of Enlightenment

Awakening from the dream of conceptual thinking follows a certain route and process. The Zen Circle of Enlightenment is a useful way of understanding this. This post does not cover the practices that help this evolve. It simply shows the route and process of what happens for freedom from the conceptual world to be directly experienced and lived. Click here to download this graphic: Zen Circle of Enlightenment
Zero Degrees – The Beginning
We begin in this map at zero degrees. We are completely attached to our thoughts. We see the world and ourself completely through thoughts, concepts and beliefs. We don’t yet realize that these are just abstractions of reality and not reality itself. We believe this conceptual world IS reality. We believe our thoughts ARE reality. In spiritual terms we might say we are living completely in a dream or illusion.
90 Degrees – The First Step Toward Freedom
When we begin a spiritual practice, we move to 90 degrees on this map. We start learning new concepts, spiritual concepts. We leave some of our old concepts and beliefs behind and pick up new ones. If we read and study The Heart Sutra, for instance, we might now say that Form is Emptiness and Emptiness is Form, where at zero degrees we were believing that Form is Form and Emptiness is Emptiness.
We can get very excited about our new discoveries. They feel very liberating. We find new friends who are also practicing these new ways of thinking and experiencing. We find new teachers who lead us deeper into these new ideas and beliefs. It’s a very exciting time. But it can also be a little frustrating. We’ve got all these new and exciting concepts and beliefs, but somehow we’re still not awake. Somehow we still experience suffering in our lives. We may even tell ourselves that we are free and awake because we’ve had some amazing experiences, but deep inside we know this is not true. Deep inside, we still experience an incompleteness.
That’s because, even though these are new and exciting thoughts and beliefs, they are still only thoughts and beliefs. Reality is completely beyond all thoughts and beliefs, even spiritual ones. Given the powerful conditioning we’ve all undergone, it may be hard to accept this. But eventually, through frustration and continued suffering if nothing else, we break through. We break through the barrier of thought.
180 Degrees – The First Glimpse of Freedom
In Zen koan practice, we call this The First Gate. The purpose of our koan practice is to introduce this impossible impasse, barrier or gate that the mind of thought cannot get through. No matter how hard we try, none of our usual mental strategies work. The only way through is without the mind. Finally, in that great breakthrough, body and mind drop away. Because this is beyond the mind, there is nothing we can say about it. None of our mental labels can describe what this is. In Zen, we call this Emptiness. It is completely beyond all words and thoughts. It is not nothing. It is not everything. It is not inside. It is not outside. It is not duality. It is not nonduality. It is not self. It is not other. It is not existing, nor is it not existing. There is absolutely nothing we can say about this.
Now we have come face to face with reality, but we don’t yet know what this is. All our words, concepts, beliefs, knowledge and previous experiences cannot touch this. All the spiritual knowledge and experiences we accumulated at 90 degrees cannot touch this at all. We are completely emptied out and all there is is reality itself.
Quite often people become a little unsettled and resistant to this complete freedom at first. They may quickly resort to thoughts in an attempt to exert at least a little imagined control. That’s unfortunate, but it’s the nature of the conditioned mind. The longer we stay in this freedom from thought, the more wonderful we realize it is. Here we are directly experiencing life, reality, without any thoughts getting in the way. The longer we stay here, the more we realize that this is the very source of the peace, love, contentment, freedom, creativity and wisdom we have been seeking. This is it. This is our True Self, even if there is not a thing we can say about it.
Because this freedom from thought is so liberating, we can also become attached to this stage and not move on and embody it in the world for the benefit of all beings. Eventually most of us do want to do this. We realize we are not separate from any being, unconditional love is our very nature, and so we move on.
270 Degrees – Embodying Freedom
At 270 Degrees, we’re free to use language, concepts, and thoughts without any attachment to them. They’re just language, concepts and thoughts. They have no reality or validity beyond that. When they’re useful, beneficial and appropriate, we use them. Otherwise we remain silent. Great creativity flows through some of us in this stage. But we’re not attached to it. It doesn’t even feel like we’re doing anything. It’s simply happening by itself. It’s simply life happening.
Some us find ourselves as spiritual teachers here. We feel called to help others discover this great freedom and liberation from suffering. Although people may become attached to our words, we never are. And we do our best to encourage them to see all our words as merely pointers to something beyond words and thoughts. It is never the words we are pointing towards. It is always the freedom beyond words and thoughts.
Although we’ve learned to use words and concepts again to communicate, the underlying emptiness and freedom remains. In the Zen tradition teachers often say things that sound like nonsense to the conditioned mind in an effort to help serious students break free of the prison of their conditioned thoughts. That’s the purpose of Zen koans. When we’re free of the conceptual dream world, what appeared as nonsense is completely understood as pointing directly at reality. It’s often a time of great hilarity, without any thoughts about why it’s so funny.
Here we’re free to use words, thoughts and actions in any way they are truly beneficial without having the slightest attachment to them. It’s like being a bucket without a bottom. Whatever pours in immediately leaves without a trace. In this way, we live in freedom. In the Christian bible, it’s called living in the world but not of it.
360 Degrees – Returning Home As Freedom
At 360 degrees on this circle, we have returned home. We live fully in the world, but without any attachment or resistance to any of it. We live in complete freedom. Now we can say that “mountains are mountains” without any attachment or belief in these words. The difference between saying “mountains are mountains” at zero degrees with attachment and belief and saying “mountains are mountains” at 360 degrees with complete freedom is profound. From the outside, it may appear that these are the same, but they are not at all. No longer imprisoned by our thoughts, no longer imprisoned by a sense of separation, we are free to be fully in the world and act in the highest benefit for all beings.
That doesn’t mean our journey has ended. In one sense it has just begun. But it’s no longer a personal self with needs and goals taking this journey. The journey is happening by itself. In every moment it is unfolding fresh, new and alive. Whatever arises in each moment is the journey. And each moment is fully complete in and of itself. There is no longer a desire to get something or get somewhere. The fullness of life is revealed in every moment. What more could be asked for? This is returning home.
Life and Death
Life and death cannot be separated. They’re joined at the hip. When we try to separate them and celebrate life while fearing and rejecting death, we end up living an artificial imaginary life. This only leads to suffering as reality always presents itself no matter how tightly we cling to our illusions.
It’s important to accept life and death as one, as they cannot be separated. In this calligraphy, I painted life and death as one word LifeDeath. If we think of it in this way, we will not stray from reality.
We cannot truly understand life without understanding death. We cannot understand death without understanding life. The two cannot be separated. Instead of depressing us, our understanding, accepting and embracing death as a fundamental reality of life leads to a deep appreciation of every moment of life. It’s temporary. We might as well fully enjoy each and every moment as they won’t come around in exactly the same way ever again.
Our culture has conditioned us to celebrate and believe in youth, newness, and a youthful, perfect beauty that never changes or fades. We avoid images of death and decay because they expose our conditioned illusions. Our illusions crumble in the face of too much truth.
We don’t like to think our minds have been conditioned. We like to think that our thoughts are ours. Those of us who have spent time in the advertising industry or in other areas of mass media know very well the power of the media to condition beliefs, opinions, preferences and desires. Media shapes the way culture thinks and feels. It is unnatural for us to think and feel about life and ourselves the way we do. These thoughts and beliefs have been conditioned by our culture.
Conditioning
I admit to once being a Creative Director of a large advertising agency. I apologize for this. It’s a poor excuse, but it’s hard to make a decent living as an artist and I had a family to support. Knowing the powerful influence we had over the way the population thinks and feels, most of us imagined we were immune to this. One week I decided to test myself to see if this were true. I decided that if I had a strong desire to purchase anything I had seen in an advertisement, I would wait one week before acting on this desire. During that week I would simply watch my mind each day. I was shocked to discover that I was just as conditioned as anyone else. Not much different from Pavlov’s dogs. When the right triggers were given, I would salivate just like those dogs. After the results of my experiment, I began to take the responsibility for what I was doing far more seriously. Eventually I left the business.
Wabi-Sabi
The Japanese wabi-sabi aesthetic is one way to de-condition ourselves and learn to live in reality. Wabi-sabi celebrates the impermanent, the natural, the changing nature of life. It sees that life and death are not separate. Where our contemporary culture celebrates youth and this idea that people and things can be permanent, wabi-sabi celebrates reality. Everything is changing. Youth become old age. The new car becomes the old one. There is nothing wrong with this. It is the reality of life and it is profoundly beautiful. If we can let go of our conditioning, the beauty of life as it really is becomes clear.

Where our culture attempts to cover up and hide the reality of death and impermanence, wabi-sabi celebrates it. Instead of turning away from the wrinkles in this woman’s face or attempting to cover them up with make-up or Photoshop retouching, can you see the profound beauty in these wrinkles, these symbols of a life truly lived. Seeing the beauty in this is wabi-sabi.
My Grandmother Rozie
My grandmother was an amazing woman. I was truly fortunate to have her in my life. As I knew here in her 70s and 80s, she didn’t act the way other women her age acted. She didn’t dye her hair or go to a beauty salon in an attempt to look younger. She never wore makeup. She barely combed or brushed her hair. It was usually a tangled mess. She cared nothing about the latest clothes. She usually wore the same sweater filled with holes. But there was an aliveness about her and great joy. It was wonderful to be with her and everybody felt that way. She loved people. She loved life. And she loved me.
Freedom From Fear
My grandmother gave me the greatest gift that any human can give to another. She taught me not to fear death. When she was in the process of dying and had at most a month left to live, she told me about her decision not have any medical attention for her stomach cancer. She said she had seen her friends go through surgery and treatment and it just wan’t for her. She told me she had lived a wonderful life (She was eighty-five at the time I think.) and she was ready to go. It was very clear that she had no fear of death at all. It wasn’t because of any religious belief or belief in an after life. I don’t think she really cared about that. She had enjoyed a long life and now she was ready to go. She accepted her death fully without any reservation at all. It was as natural as getting up in the morning and brushing her teeth.
I was in my early 20s at the time. Up until that conversation I had been influenced by the media and my society to fear death or at least think it was a negative thing. But my grandmother’s complete lack of any fear changed that. It wasn’t all at once, but it began a process of changing my previous conditioning. In all my media experiences of death, nobody every faced it as something completely natural and nothing to fear. My grandmother did. And I will always be grateful for that.
Until we can fully accept death as the natural process and inevitable end of our life, we cannot fully accept life either. That fear of death holds us back from fully living. My grandmother lived her whole life free of that. That’s why she lived so fully. That’s why she accepted everything in life. She accepted her aging gracefully without trying to appear younger. She accepted and thoroughly enjoyed every moment of her life. And she accepted her death just as gracefully, naturally and completely. My grandmother was a prime example of wabi-sabi in action. Her life itself was a work of art. I was very privileged to have seen it and been a part of it.
Love What Is
Wabi-sabi and Zen itself doesn’t reject youth in favor of the old. It accepts everything. It appreciates and is grateful for everything in every moment. Because of our conditioning we favor youth over old age. We favor wrinkle-free skin over wrinkles. We favor the shiny and new over the rusting, deteriorating and old. Because of this we are out of balance. We don’t need to practice accepting what we already accept. That’s already done. We need to practice accepting and appreciating what our conditioning has taught us to reject and fear. That’s where the Japanese aesthetic approach of wabi-sabi can help us. It can return us to a natural way of life, free of the conditioning that has forced us out of balance with nature and reality.
The thoughts we have that reject and fear some aspects of life are not our thoughts. We didn’t create them. We were conditioned by society, by men and women like me in the advertising and media worlds. We would never tell you that wrinkled skin is beautiful in a woman because there is no profit in that. Wrinkles are free. They are a natural part of aging. We would never tell you that the shiny new car we’re trying to sell you will begin to rust and need repairs in a few years. Rust and deterioration are a natural part of life. That’s reality. Advertising doesn’t deal in reality. There’s no profit in it.
To live a natural, balanced and healthy life, we need to live in the real world, not the world of our conditioned thoughts. When we accept, honor, appreciate and love life as it really is, whatever that may be, without trying to change it or wish it were different, we will live a life of true happiness. The world perceived through our conditioned thoughts cannot give us that.
Fear – the Main Obstacle to Awakening
The Main Obstacle to Awakening and What to Do About It
Answer
What We Lose and What We Gain
Is Life a Dream?
As spiritual seekers we enjoy listening to or reading theories of awakening and enlightenment. We want to believe there is some sort of step-by-step plan we can follow and understand with our minds. That’s the way we’ve learned everything else in our life. If we’re honest with ourselves, we have to admit that it hasn’t really worked, at least not yet. But there’s always the hope that the next thing will, or perhaps it will if we’re a little more diligent in following the path we’ve already learned. At some point in this process at least a few of us will realize that it’s not working and it probably won’t. A Much Simpler Approach
The Zero Point
An Experiment in Perception
All Matter is 99% Empty Space
Integration
Living Awake
Living In The World But Not Of It
Practical Applications
True Healing
Byron Katie
Presence and Mindfulness
Short Moments
The Mantra
Thoughts Are Not the Problem
The Dream
Freedom from Thoughts = Freedom from Suffering
The reason I live free of thoughts is not because I no longer think, not because my brain no longer creates thoughts. It is because I completely understand what thoughts are. I experience thoughts as thoughts. I no longer mistake them for reality. And this is why I live free from thoughts. And freedom from thoughts is freedom from suffering.Freedom from Suffering
Resistance to Truth
- that thoughts are just thoughts, not reality, and
- that ALL suffering is created by these thoughts mistaken for reality.
Freedom from Chronic Pain
Suffering
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